Form 1040-ES Estimated Tax for Individuals OMB No. 1545-0087
Department of the Treasury This package is primarily for first-time filers of estimated tax.
Internal Revenue Service
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice ● Residents of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American
We ask for the information on the payment–vouchers to carry Samoa, and
out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are ● Nonresident aliens (use Form 1040-ES(NR)).
required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that
If you also receive salaries and wages, you can avoid having
you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and
to make estimated tax payments by asking your employer to
collect the right amount of tax.
take more tax out of your earnings. To do this, file a new Form
The time needed to complete the worksheets and prepare and W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, with your
file the payment–vouchers will vary depending on individual employer.
circumstances. The estimated average time is: Recordkeeping, Caution: You may not make joint estimated tax payments if you
1 hr., 19 min.; Learning about the law, 20 min.; Preparing the or your spouse is a nonresident alien, you are separated under a
worksheets and payment–vouchers, 49 min.; Copying, decree of divorce or separate maintenance, or you and your
assembling, and sending the payment–voucher to the IRS, spouse have different tax years.
10 min. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these
time estimates or suggestions for making this package easier,
we would be happy to hear from you. You can write to both the
Additional Information You May Need
Internal Revenue Service, Washington, DC 20224, Attention: IRS Most of the information you will need can be found in:
Reports Clearance Officer, T:FP; and the Office of Management
and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (1545-0087), Pub. 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax
Washington, DC 20503. DO NOT send the payment–vouchers to Other available information:
either of these offices. Instead, see Where To File Your Pub. 553, Highlights of 1991 Tax Changes
Payment-Voucher on page 5.
Instructions for the 1991 Forms 1040 or 1040A
Purpose of This Package For forms and publications, call 1-800-829-3676
For assistance, call 1-800-829-1040
Use this package to figure and pay your estimated tax.
Estimated tax is the method used to pay tax on income that is Tax Law Changes Effective for 1992
not subject to withholding; for example: earnings from
self-employment, interest, dividends, rents, alimony, etc. Use your 1991 tax return as a guide for figuring your estimated
This package is primarily for first-time filers who are or may be tax, but be sure to consider the changes noted in this section.
subject to paying estimated tax. This package can also be used For other changes that may affect your 1992 estimated tax, see
if you did not receive or have lost your preprinted 1040-ES Pub. 553.
package. The estimated tax worksheet on page 3 will help you Expiring Tax Provisions. At the time this package went to print,
figure the correct amount to pay. The vouchers in this package several tax provisions, including the self-employed health
are for crediting your estimated tax payments to your account insurance deduction, were scheduled to expire 12/31/91. See
correctly. Use the Record of Estimated Tax Payments on page 5 Pub. 553 to find out if these provisions were extended.
to keep track of the payments you have made and the number Limit on Use of Prior Year’s Tax. Some individuals (other than
and amount of your remaining payments. farmers and fishermen) with income over a certain amount must
After we receive your first payment–voucher from this make a special computation to figure their estimated tax
package, we will mail you a preprinted 1040-ES package with payments. Although these individuals may use 100% of their
your name, address, and social security number on each 1991 tax to figure the amount of their first payment, they may
payment–voucher. Use the preprinted vouchers when you not be able to use that amount to figure their remaining
receive them to make your remaining estimated tax payments payments. To see if this special computation applies to you, first
for the year. This will speed processing, reduce processing fill in the 1992 Estimated Tax Worksheet (on page 3) through line
costs, and reduce the chance of errors. 14b. Then, answer the questions below. But if you answer NO to
any question, stop and read the instructions below question 3.
Do not use the vouchers in this package to notify the IRS of a
change of address. If you have a new address, get Form 8822, 1. Did you make any estimated tax payments
Change of Address, by calling 1-800-829-3676. Send the for 1991, 1990, or 1989, OR were you
completed form to the Internal Revenue Service Center where charged an estimated tax penalty for any
you filed your last tax return. of those years? (If either applies, answer
“Yes.”) Yes No
Who Must Make Estimated Tax Payments 2. Is your 1992 adjusted gross income (AGI)
on line 1 of the worksheet more than
In most cases, you must make estimated tax payments if you $75,000 ($37,500 if married filing
expect to owe, after subtracting your withholding and credits, at separately)? Yes No
least $500 in tax for 1992, and you expect your withholding and
credits to be less than the smaller of: 3. Do you expect your 1992 modified AGI
(defined on page 2) to exceed your 1991
● 90% of the tax shown on your 1992 tax return, or actual AGI by more than $40,000 ($20,000
● 100% of the tax shown on your 1991 tax return (the return if married filing separately)? Yes No
must cover all 12 months). If you answered NO to any of the questions above, you
Caution: If 100% of your 1991 tax is the smaller of the two don’t have to make the special computation. Instead, fill in the
amounts, see Limit on Use of Prior Year’s Tax on this page for rest of the worksheet on page 3.
special rules that may apply to you. If you answered YES to all three of the questions above,
Generally, you do not have to pay estimated tax if you were a you must make the special computation. Do not fill in the rest of
U.S. citizen or resident alien for all of 1991 and you had no tax the worksheet on page 3. Instead, use the 1992 Estimated Tax
liability for the full 12-month 1991 tax year. Worksheet Limiting Use of Prior Year’s Tax in Pub. 505 to
figure all your estimated tax payments. That worksheet uses
The estimated tax rules apply to: 100% of your 1991 tax to figure your first payment.
● U.S. citizens and residents, (Continued on page 2)
Cat. No. 11340T
Modified AGI for this purpose means AGI figured without
including any gain from the sale or exchange of your main home To Figure Your Estimated Tax Use
or gain from a casualty, theft, condemnation, or other involuntary
conversion required to be shown on your 1992 return. Partners ● The 1992 Estimated Tax Worksheet on page 3
and shareholders in an S corporation must include their income, ● The instructions below for the worksheet on page 3
gains and losses (other than from the disposition of their ● The 1992 Tax Rate Schedules on this page
interests in a partnership or S corporation), and deductions for
1991 from the partnership or S corporation instead of the ● Your 1991 tax return as a guide
amounts for 1992. But this rule does not apply to general See the 1991 Instructions for Form 1040 or 1040A for
partners, partners who owned at least a 10% capital or profit information on figuring your income, deductions, and credits,
interest in the partnership, or shareholders who owned at least including the taxable amount of social security benefits.
10% of the stock (vote or value) of the S corporation. To amend or correct your estimated tax, see Amending
Standard Deduction for 1992. If you do not itemize your deductions, Estimated Tax Payments on page 4.
you may take the 1992 standard deduction listed below:
Instructions for Worksheet on Page 3
Filing Status Standard Deduction
Married filing jointly or Line 7—Additional Taxes. Enter the additional taxes from Form
Qualifying widow(er) $6,000 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts, or Form 4972,
Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions.
Head of household $5,250
Line 9—Credits. See the 1991 Form 1040, lines 41 through 45,
Single $3,600 or Form 1040A, lines 24a and 24b, and the related instructions.
Married filing separately $3,000 Line 11—Self-Employment Tax. If you and your spouse make
Caution: If you can be claimed as a dependent on another joint estimated tax payments and you both have
person’s 1992 return, your standard deduction is the greater of self-employment income, figure the self-employment tax
$600 or your earned income, up to the standard deduction separately. Enter the total on line 11. When figuring your
amount. estimate of 1992 net earnings from self-employment, be sure to
use only 92.35% of your total net profit from self-employment.
An additional amount is added to the standard deduction if:
If your estimate of 1992 net earnings from self-employment is
1. You are an unmarried individual (single or head of more than $55,500 but less than $130,200, multiply the amount
household) and are:
in excess of $55,500 by .029. Add $8,491.50 to the result and
65 or older or blind $900 enter the total on line 11. If your estimate of 1992 net earnings
65 or older and blind $1,800 from self-employment is $130,200 or more, enter $10,657.80 on
2. You are a married individual (filing jointly or separately) or a line 11.
qualifying widow(er) and are: Line 12—Other Taxes. Enter any other taxes, such as tax on
65 or older or blind $700 early distributions (Form 5329, Part II, only), and alternative
minimum tax. Do not include any recapture of Federal mortgage
65 or older and blind $1,400 subsidy. For details, see page 26 of the 1991 Instructions for
Both spouses 65 or older $1,400 * Form 1040. You do not have to include social security and
Both spouses 65 or older and blind $2,800 * Medicare tax on tip income not reported to your employer or
uncollected employee social security and Medicare or RRTA tax
* If married filing separately, these amounts apply only if you can claim an
exemption for your spouse. on tips or group-term life insurance.
1992 Tax Rate Schedules
Caution: Do not use these Tax Rate Schedules to figure your 1991 taxes. Use only to figure your 1992 estimated taxes.
Single—Schedule X Head of household—Schedule Z
If line 5 is: The tax is: of the If line 5 is: The tax is: of the
But not amount But not amount
Over— over— over— Over— over— over—
$0 $21,450 15% $0 $0 $28,750 15% $0
21,450 51,900 $3,217.50 + 28% 21,450 28,750 74,150 $4,312.50 + 28% 28,750
51,900 11,743.50 + 31% 51,900 74,150 17,024.50 + 31% 74,150
Married filing jointly or Qualifying Married filing separately—Schedule Y-2
widow(er)—Schedule Y-1
If line 5 is: The tax is: of the If line 5 is: The tax is: of the
But not amount But not amount
Over— over— over— Over— over— over—
$0 $35,800 15% $0 $0 $17,900 15% $0
35,800 86,500 $5,370.00 + 28% 35,800 17,900 43,250 $2,685.00 + 28% 17,900
86,500 19,566.00 + 31% 86,500 43,250 9,783.00 + 31% 43,250
Page 2
1992 Estimated Tax Worksheet (keep for your records)
1 Enter amount of adjusted gross income you expect in 1992 1
2 ● If you plan to itemize deductions, enter the estimated total of your itemized deductions.
Caution: If line 1 above is over $105,250 ($52,625 if married filing separately), your
deduction may be reduced. See Pub. 505 for details. 2
● If you do not plan to itemize deductions, see Standard Deduction for 1992 on page
2, and enter your standard deduction here.
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1 3
4 Exemptions. Multiply $2,300 by the number of personal exemptions. If you can be claimed as
a dependent on another person’s 1992 return, your personal exemption is not allowed. Caution:
If line 1 above is over $157,900 ($131,550 if head of household; $105,250 if single; $78,950 if
married filing separately), get Pub. 505 to figure the amount to enter 4
5 Subtract line 4 from line 3 5
6 Tax. Figure your tax on the amount on line 5 by using the 1992 Tax Rate Schedules on page 2.
DO NOT use the Tax Table or the Tax Rate Schedules in the 1991 Form 1040 or Form 1040A
instructions. Caution: If you have a net capital gain and line 5 is over $86,500 ($74,150 if head of
household; $51,900 if single; $43,250 if married filing separately), get Pub. 505 to figure the tax 6
7 Additional taxes (see line 7 instructions) 7
8 Add lines 6 and 7 8
9 Credits (see line 9 instructions). Do not include any income tax withholding on this line 9
10 Subtract line 9 from line 8. Enter the result, but not less than zero 10
11 Self-employment tax. Estimate of 1992 net earnings from self-employment $ ; if
$55,500 or less, multiply the amount by .153; if more than $55,500, see line 11 instructions for
the amount to enter. Caution: If you also have wages subject to social security or Medicare tax,
get Pub. 505 to figure the amount to enter 11
12 Other taxes (see line 12 instructions) 12
13a Add lines 10 through 12 13a
b Earned income credit and credit from Form 4136 13b
c Subtract line 13b from line 13a. Enter the result, but not less than zero. THIS IS YOUR TOTAL
1992 ESTIMATED TAX 13c
14a Multiply line 13c by 90% (662⁄3% for farmers and fishermen) 14a
b Enter 100% of the tax shown on your 1991 tax return 14b
Caution: If 14b is smaller than 14a and line 1 above is over $75,000 ($37,500 if married filing
separately), stop here and see Limit on Use of Prior Year’s Tax on page 1 before continuing.
c Enter the smaller of line 14a or 14b. THIS IS YOUR REQUIRED ANNUAL PAYMENT 14c
Caution: Generally, if you do not prepay at least the amount on line 14c, you may owe a penalty
for not paying enough estimated tax. To avoid a penalty, make sure your estimate on line 13c
is as accurate as possible. If you prefer, you may pay 100% of your 1992 estimated tax (line
13c). For more details, get Pub. 505.
15 Income tax withheld and estimated to be withheld during 1992 (including income tax withholding
on pensions, annuities, certain deferred income, etc.) 15
16 Subtract line 15 from line 14c. (Note: If line 13c minus line 15 is less than $500, you do not have
to make estimated tax payments.) If you are applying an overpayment from 1991 to 1992
estimated tax, see How To Complete and Use the Payment–Voucher on page 4 16
17 If the first payment you are required to make is due April 15, 1992, enter 1⁄4 of line 16 (minus any
1991 overpayment that you are applying to this installment) here and on your payment-voucher(s) 17
Page 3
Payment Due Dates Amending Estimated Tax Payments
Use one of the following charts to determine your payment due To change or amend your estimated payments, first refigure your
dates. Payments are due by the dates indicated whether or not estimated tax using the worksheet on page 3. From your new
you are outside the United States and Puerto Rico. estimated tax, subtract any amount of 1991 tax overpayment
You may have a large change in income, deductions, credited to 1992 and any estimated payments made to date.
additional taxes, or credits during the year that may require you Make your remaining payments using the instructions for
to make estimated tax payments. If you meet the requirement to Payment Due Dates on this page.
make estimated tax payments after March 31, use Chart B.
Otherwise, use Chart A to determine the payment due dates. When a Penalty is Applied
Whether you have steady or unexpected income, you do not In some cases, you may owe a penalty when you file your
have to make the payment due January 15, 1993, if you: return. The penalty is imposed on each underpayment for the
● File your 1992 Form 1040 or 1040A by February 1, 1993, and number of days it remains unpaid. A penalty may be applied if
● Pay the entire balance due with the return. you did not pay enough estimated tax, or you did not make the
payments on time or in the required amount. A penalty may
Chart A—Individuals With Steady Income. You may pay all of
apply even if you have an overpayment on your tax return.
your estimated tax by April 15, 1992, or in four equal amounts
by the dates below. The penalty may be waived under certain conditions. See Pub.
505 for details.
Estimated payments due by:
1st Payment April 15, 1992 How To Complete and Use the
2nd Payment June 15, 1992 Payment-Voucher
3rd Payment Sept. 15, 1992
There is a separate voucher for each due date. Please be sure
4th Payment Jan. 15, 1993 you use the voucher with the correct due date shown in the
Chart B—Individuals With Unexpected Income. Use the upper right corner. Complete and send in the voucher only if a
amount on line 16 of the estimated tax worksheet, minus any payment is due. To complete your voucher:
1991 overpayment that was applied to 1992, for the estimated ● Type or print your name, address, and social security number
tax due. in the space provided on the voucher. If filing a joint voucher,
also enter your spouse’s name and social security number.
If the requirement Payment Of the estimated
to pay estimated tax date tax due, ● Enter the amount you are sending in on the payment line of
is met after: is: pay: the voucher. You may apply all or part of your 1991
overpayment to any voucher.
Mar. 31 and before June 1 June 15, 1992 1/2
● Enclose your payment, making the check or money order
May 31 and before Sept. 1 Sept. 15, 1992 3/4 payable to: “Internal Revenue Service” (Not “IRS”).
Aug. 31 Jan. 15, 1993 all ● Do not staple or attach your payment to the voucher.
Farmers and Fishermen. If at least two-thirds of your gross ● Write your social security number and “1992 Form 1040-ES”
income for 1991 or 1992 is from farming or fishing, you may do on your check or money order.
one of the following: ● Mail your payment–voucher to the address shown on page 5
● Pay all of your estimated tax by January 15, 1993, or for the place where you live.
● File your 1992 Form 1040 by March 1, 1993, and pay the total ● Fill in the Record of Estimated Tax Payments on page 5 for
tax due. In this case, 1992 estimated payments are not required. your files.
Fiscal Year Filers. You are on a fiscal year if your 12-month tax If you changed your name and made estimated tax payments
period ends on any day except December 31. Due dates for using your old name, attach a statement to the front of your
fiscal year filers are the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, and 9th months 1992 Form 1040 or 1040A. List all of the estimated tax
and the 1st month of the following fiscal year. If any payment payments you and your spouse made for 1992, the address
date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, use the next where you made the payments, and the name(s) and social
working day. security number(s) under which you made the payments.
Page 4
Record of Estimated Tax Payments (see page 4 for correct payment due dates)
Payment
number
(c) 1991 (d) Total amount
(b) Amount
(a) Date overpayment paid and credited
paid
credit applied (add (b) and (c))
1
2
3
4
Total
Where To File Your Payment-Voucher
Mail your payment-voucher to the Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, P.O. Box 371300M Commissioner of
Internal Revenue Service at the address Mississippi, North Carolina, Pittsburgh, PA Guam Revenue and Taxation
Tennessee 15250-7300 855 West Marine Drive
shown below for the place where you live.
P.O. Box 6413 Agana, GU 96910
Do not mail your tax return to this Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
address. Also do not mail your estimated Missouri, Wisconsin Chicago, IL The Commonwealth of P.O. Box 8318
60680-6413 the Northern Mariana Philadelphia, PA
tax payments to the address shown in the Islands 19162-0825
P.O. Box 970001
Form 1040 or 1040A instructions. Kansas, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Texas St. Louis, MO Puerto Rico (or if P.O. Box 8318
Note: For proper delivery of your estimated 63197-0001 excluding income Philadelphia, PA
tax payment, you must include the P.O. Alaska, Arizona, under section 933) 19162-0825
box number, if any, in the address. California (counties of Alpine, Virgin Islands: P.O. Box 8318
Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Nonpermanent Philadelphia, PA
If you live in: Use this address: Colusa, Contra Costa, residents 19162-0825
Del Norte, El Dorado, Glenn,
New Jersey, New York (New Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Permanent V.I. Bureau of Internal
York City and counties of P.O. Box 162 Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, residents* Revenue
Nassau, Rockland, Suffolk, Newark, NJ Napa, Nevada, Placer, P.O. Box 510000 Lockharts Garden No. 1A
and Westchester) 07101-0162 Plumas, Sacramento, San Francisco, CA Charlotte Amalie
San Joaquin, Shasta, Sierra, 94151-5100 St. Thomas, VI 00802
New York (all other counties), Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma,
P.O. Box 371999 * You must prepare separate vouchers for estimated
Connecticut, Maine,
Pittsburgh, PA Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, income tax and self-employment tax payments.
Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
15250-7999 Yolo, and Yuba), Send the income tax vouchers to the V.I. address
Rhode Island, Vermont
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and the self-employment tax vouchers to the
Delaware, District of P.O. Box 8318 Nebraska, Nevada, North address for V.I. nonpermanent residents shown
Columbia, Maryland, Philadelphia, PA Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, above.
Pennsylvania, Virginia 19162-0825 Utah, Washington, Wyoming
All A.P.O. P.O. Box 8318
Florida, Georgia, P.O. Box 62001 California (all other P.O. Box 54030 and F.P.O. Philadelphia, PA
South Carolina Philadelphia, PA counties), Hawaii Los Angeles, CA addresses 19162-0825
19162-0300 90054-0030
Foreign country:
Indiana, Kentucky, P.O. Box 7422 P.O. Box 8318
P.O. Box 8318 U.S. citizens and those
Michigan, Ohio, Chicago, IL American Samoa Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, PA filing Form 2555 or
West Virginia 60680-7422 19162-0825
19162-0825 Form 4563
Tear off here
Form 1040-ES 1992
Payment–
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Voucher 4 OMB No. 1545-0087
Return this voucher with check or money order payable to the “Internal Revenue Calendar year—Due Jan. 15, 1993
Service.” Please write your social security number and “1992 Form 1040-ES” on your
check or money order. Please do not send cash. Enclose, but do not staple or attach,
your payment with this voucher. File only if you are making a payment of estimated tax.
Your first name and initial Your last name Your social security number
Please type or print
If joint payment, complete for spouse
Amount of payment
Spouse’s first name and initial Spouse’s last name Spouse’s social security number
Address (number, street, and apt. no.)
$
City, state, and ZIP code
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions on page 1. Page 5
Form 1040-ES 1992
Payment–
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Voucher 3 OMB No. 1545-0087
Return this voucher with check or money order payable to the “Internal Revenue Calendar year—Due Sept. 15, 1992
Service.” Please write your social security number and “1992 Form 1040-ES” on your
check or money order. Please do not send cash. Enclose, but do not staple or attach,
your payment with this voucher. File only if you are making a payment of estimated tax.
Your first name and initial Your last name Your social security number
Please type or print
If joint payment, complete for spouse
Amount of payment
Spouse’s first name and initial Spouse’s last name Spouse’s social security number
Address (number, street, and apt. no.)
$
City, state, and ZIP code
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions on page 1.
Tear off here
Form 1040-ES 1992
Payment–
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Voucher 2 OMB No. 1545-0087
Return this voucher with check or money order payable to the “Internal Revenue Calendar year—Due June 15, 1992
Service.” Please write your social security number and “1992 Form 1040-ES” on your
check or money order. Please do not send cash. Enclose, but do not staple or attach,
your payment with this voucher. File only if you are making a payment of estimated tax.
Your first name and initial Your last name Your social security number
Please type or print
If joint payment, complete for spouse
Amount of payment
Spouse’s first name and initial Spouse’s last name Spouse’s social security number
Address (number, street, and apt. no.)
$
City, state, and ZIP code
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions on page 1.
Tear off here
Form 1040-ES 1992
Payment–
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service Voucher 1 OMB No. 1545-0087
Return this voucher with check or money order payable to the “Internal Revenue Calendar year—Due April 15, 1992
Service.” Please write your social security number and “1992 Form 1040-ES” on your
check or money order. Please do not send cash. Enclose, but do not staple or attach,
your payment with this voucher. File only if you are making a payment of estimated tax.
Your first name and initial Your last name Your social security number
Please type or print
If joint payment, complete for spouse
Amount of payment
Spouse’s first name and initial Spouse’s last name Spouse’s social security number
Address (number, street, and apt. no.)
$
City, state, and ZIP code
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions on page 1. Page 7